Nelson Mandela life and times of South Africas anti-apartheid hero - Free Essay Example

Nearing the end of his life Nelson Mandela said, When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw (Meah). Mandela realized that in order to make a difference in his society, he had to become a rebel. Mandela fought against apartheid in South Africa, by leading different campaigns against it. He was a Nelson Mandela was a rebel in his time, but he made a great impact on the world. In Mandelas youth, he embraced the fight against apartheid. During the early, 1950s the ANC launched protests called The Defiance Campaign against the unjust laws of apartheid. Mandela co founded an organization called Umkhonto we Sizwe, in which they launched five bombs on power stations and government buildings in Johannesburg. I believe that Mandelas stand was right. Ha and fifteen others were arrested for 221 acts of sabotage as well as being accused of trying to overthrow the government. Mandela stood in the dock during the trial and expressed, What I did was right. I had no alternative. Freedom will come to South Africa one day, and even if you hang me it will only give inspiration to others. I plead not guilty (Editorial). Mandela was determined to defend his actions because he was rebelling against the worthy cause of abolishing apartheid. I believe he is a great example of a freedom fighter. He was willing to do whatever he had to do to help bring freedom to his country (Mandela). After the Rivonia Trial, In 1962 Mandela was accused of scheming to overthrow the state. He was given a life sentence, however he only served for 27 years. In the book a Long Walk to Freedom, Nelson Mandela describes his time during his imprisonment at Robben Island as the dark years. He was confined to a small cell without a bed or plumbing. He was forced to work at a quarry, which he says was, an attempt to crush our spirits despite the blistered and bleeding hands, we were invigorated, (Mandela, 404). He later explains how the time working outside made him feel strong, because he was able to use his muscles. Even through the obstacle of being in prison, Mandelas spirit never broke. During his time at Robben Island, he continued to be the symbolic leader of the anti-apartheid movement and also went on to improve living conditions at Robben Island through civil disobedience (Mandela). In the end of Nelson Mandelas book a Long Walk to Freedom, he reflects on his life. Nelson Mandela was a leader who spent his entire life attempting fight for freedom. During his time in prison his hunger for freedom grew. He longed for freedom for not only his people, but for everyone, white and black . He learned that, a man that takes another persons freedom, is a prisoner of hatred, he is locked behind the bars of prejudice (Mandela, 624). He learned that freedom isnt something that he had fully accomplished, but it was something for which he must continue to strive. He learned even though he had accomplished so much and had come so far that he would never be done (Mandela). There are many great lessons we can learn from Nelson Mandela. We can learn the importance of being a peacemaker. We can look at his determination to end discrimination. We can see that he never gave up hope, even after he spent 27 years in prison. The most important lesson we can learn is how to be a good leader which includes all of these good qualities which Mandela manifested. A good leader cant direct all by himself, but he can influence and encourage those underneath him. A good leader cant face victory all alone, because there were always followers to help along the way. He knew how to celebrate not only his accomplishments, but also the accomplishments that he was able to perform because of all of the companions who helped him (Ellen). Nelson Mandela risked everything when he started to fight against apartheid. He spent a little less than a third of his life in prison because of his actions which he took against the discrimination that his people faced. He recognized what he could accomplish, if he could set his mind to it; and that is what he did. His rebellion did send him to prison; however, it sent a message to the people of South Africa. He was a symbol for liberation, because he was a imprisoned man who became free. He was also a symbol for hope because even after 27 years of prison, he wasnt discouraged, but instead; he was rejuvenated, ready to get back on the wagon (Wezithombe). In recent years Mandela has come under fire for having failed to change the economic equalities in South Africa where a handful of whites and elites remain in absolute control. These grievances are not completely true. Mandela was a symbol of hope, courage, and reconciliation who led his nation to democracy. Although some people still live in poverty, that is true even in America. In democracies you will always have rich and poor, but the opportunities to improve ones situation is the goal for which Mandela spent his life. Although Mandela had conquered many obstacles, he realized that there were still many mountains to climb for apartheid. He realized that with freedom comes responsibility. Even as Americans, although we are free, we have to continue the fight for freedom, or slowly watch it drift away. Those who criticize Mandela, are blinded by their nearsighted view of liberty, The fight for freedom will be one that has to be continually preserved by the sacrifice of those like Mandela. Apartheid was the fight that Mandela chose to stand against. He was imprisoned for 27 years. During this time his spirit never broke. He continued his fight for the rights of the prisoners, and once released never gave up his fight . Mandalearned the the fight for apartheid would never be over. Those coming behind would have to continue the fight for freedom. We can learn how to be a good leaders how to be celebrate his accomplishments and thank those who help him. Although Mandela can be classified as a rebel, Mandela benefited the society of South Africa for the better by starting the fight for apartheid. His fight for freedom will be a path for future generations to follow.

Essay The Ivory Trade Ban - 2541 Words

A small herd of elephants spends the afternoon grazing on the wind swept grass of the savannah in the sweltering African sun. A few young calves playfully bounce around their mother’s legs. This peaceful vision is just a time of quiet before a bloody scene unfolds. What this small herd is blissfully unaware of is that poachers are quietly stalking them with murderous intent. This herd of elephants has a plethora of â€Å"white gold†. These poachers are after only one thing from the elephants, they are after their tusk made of ivory. By the end of the day the herd will practically be obliterated with only a small number of lucky survivors. Unfortunately, poaching elephants is not an atypical event throughout man African countries.†¦show more content†¦The US provided aid to those countries who stood to lose the most from the ban. Countries like Botswana, Kenya, and Namibia had successfully managed the elephant populations within their boundaries. On a few occasions the ban has been lifted in order to allow countries to sell, for profit, the large stocks of ivory tusks that have been accumulated from elephants who either died from natural causes, poaching, or had to be destroyed. CITES has voted to lift the ban twice. Once in 1999 which resulted in a one-time sale of 60 tons of ivory and another lift was authorized in 2002 (CITES revises ivory trade policy. and Randerson, James 2). The administration of President William J. Clinton supported the lifting the ban to allow the countries to sell remaining stocks of ivory as long as there was an agreement to use a portion of the proceeds to fund conservation and preservation programs (Clinton Statement on Proposals To Reopen Trade in Elephant Ivory and Whale Products.†). There are 37 countries or â€Å"range states† through out sub-Saharan Africa in which elephants are found (Poilecot, NGakoutou, and Taloua 9). To many indigenous people elephants are a source of bush meat, but their ‘white gold’ can prove to be a substantial reward for poachers. For example in Kenya and uncarved piece of ivory in 1969 was worthShow MoreRelated The Ivory Trade and the Slaughter of Elephants776 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ivory Trade and the Slaughter of Elephants It is hard to equate an austere piano recital with the murder of hundreds of thousands of wild animals. For that matter, it is equally as difficult to relate that horrific scene with my grandmother’s antique hairpins, but the fact of the matter is that the creamy ivory that is so cherished as a sign of wealth, culture, and tradition is really the result of the work of poachers. How can those delicate hairpins be the topic of international debateRead MoreIllegal Animal Trade Essay890 Words   |  4 Pagesspecies of animals have gone extinct (Ryder, 214). Illegal trade generates billions of dollars and is therefore highly popular. There have been many regulations placed upon this trading. Some have been successful and others have not. Governments across the world have placed regulations on this illegal trade and treatment of animals, but it is still an issue. To what extent have governments been successful in stemming illegal animal trade? People smuggle animals for many different reasons. Some believeRead MoreThe Ivory Trade Is An Important Issue1584 Words   |  7 PagesIn the world today, the global ivory trade is one of the most profitable and complex areas of poaching. The range and impact of the ivory trade is vast and devastating as it encompasses many countries in Africa, Asia, and even the United States. Thousands of elephants are being threatened and killed everyday for their tusks to be sold and be used for ornaments and carvings. While the issue may seem easy to understand, beneath the surface is a crisis that extends to many spectrums such as culturalRead MoreSummary : The Scourge Of The Ivory Trade 1152 Words   |  5 PagesKilling for Teeth? Doesn’t Seem Right In, â€Å"The Scourge of the Ivory Trade† the editorial board discusses the need to put a ban on the importing and exporting of illegal ivory into China. Over the last decade, the demand for ivory has skyrocketed in China. The board explains that there have been some strides made in the right direction, but not nearly enough has been done. The population of elephants in Tanzania alone has lost nearly ninety percent of their population (The Editorial Board). TheRead MoreA Good Deed Of The Elephants1639 Words   |  7 Pagesholding a large stockpile of ivory tusks from decades of collecting (DocuMatForEdu1, 2016). All the tusks range in size, so the tusks were taken from elephants of all sizes, from youngling to mature adults. These diverse collection of tusks are kept by the government because it sees value in it. The government notices the booming ivory trade industry, and they believe selling the stockpile one day will bring profit to the nation. Then, the profit brought from the trade will be used for conservationRead MoreInternational Union For Conservation Of Nature1488 Words   |  6 Pagesanimals by protecting them better and to be able to file lawsuits to anyone who commits in destroying animal wildlife. The House of Representatives of Pennsylvania has issued a new bill in the beginning year of 2017 establishing the end of elephant ivory and rhinoceros horns trading sales. The House Bill 248 is the best policy because it will put an end to poaching elephants and rhinoceros as well as selling and taking possessions of both items saving millions of dollars and giving these beautifulRead MoreThe Ivory Trade And Its Effect On The Trade1845 Words   |  8 Pagesthe world. The ivory trade is a practice that has been in place for centuries. In the last one to two hundred years, the negative impacts of the trade have begun to surface. The elephant populations, specifically in Africa, are rapidly declining with the illegal trade taking place today. The ban on the ivory trade was put into place in order to save the elephant populations and reduce the harmful environmental impacts. The use of international law in the creation of the ban on the trade and the currentRead MoreElephants : Sub Sahara Africa1719 Words   |  7 Pageshuge tusks that enables them to strip bark from trees, and to dig for food. The elephants also use the tusks to fight one another but, the need of ivory has contributed to a lot more dangerous stunts. Ivory has become valuable to people in Africa and all over the world that it has led to a large number of deaths of elephants for the tusks. Ivory trade in the past twenty years has been made illegal but, however, it has not been fully eradicated which has led to the elephant population to be endangeredRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad983 Words   |  4 Pagesimmoral humans can be when pursuing greed and power. The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad gives us a good understanding of the real li fe issues that affected the Congo Independent State in the 1890s which included European imperialism, free market ivory trade, and many European atrocities against the African natives. European imperialism was forced on the Congo Independent State by King Leopold II. â€Å"In aspiring to become a modern-day pharaoh, King Leopold began his African venture in September 1876†Read MoreThe World s Largest African Elephant1125 Words   |  5 Pagesto the ground. The carcass of 45-year-old elephant with its face mutilated and great tusks hacked off was left for vultures and scavengers. Poachers had killed Satao with poisoned arrows for the ivory that weighed over 100 pounds. According to the data provided by Landmark Analysis, poachers seeking ivory had killed more than 100,000 African elephants in just three years. One of the largest mass elephant slaughter in decades took place in Cameroon, in 2012 where poachers using Ak47s and grenades had

Parenting Styles in Differnt Cultures - 2804 Words

Parenting Styles in Different Cultures Elizabeth L. Walsh Psychology 223 Parenting style is one of many factors that strongly influence child development. One’s choice of parenting style is most often molded by their cultural background. American parents use a myriad of parenting styles, all of which have their roots in various cultural beliefs about which method is best to raise a child. In 1971, clinical and developmental psychologist, Diana Baumrind, recognized three different categories of parenting styles that she believed described most parents’ methods (Berger, 2011). Parents who fell into the authoritarian style of parenting set high standards and strict rules for their children. Disobedience was not tolerated and was met†¦show more content†¦Thus, the children will be socialized under different conditions. Authoritarian and permissive parenting styles practiced in select cultures outside of the European-American context exemplify this. Criticized by many Westerners for its harshness and controlling approach, authorita rian parenting has found more success in Asian and Arab cultures (Grusec, Rudy, Martini, 1997; Dwairy et al., 2006). In Asian cultures, which would include the Chinese, Vietnamese, Koreans, Japanese, etc., Confucian principles are strongly embraced, and therefore, profoundly shape social relationships and moral ethics. In particular, Confucius stressed that a person should respect and obey authority without question, and to seize every opportunity to learn and perfect oneself (Chao, 1994). Rooted in this philosophy, Asians have chosen to use a very strict, controlling, and restrictive approach to parenting. Recently adding fuel to the notion that Asian’s authoritarian parenting style is harsh, oppressive, and sometimes even cruel, is the controversial book, â€Å"Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mom,† by Amy Chua (2011), a Professor of Law at Yale Law School. Chua’s book shares her experiences raising her two daughters â€Å"the Chinese way.† Some of her m emoirs describing her authoritarian parental tactics were viewed by the American public as disturbing. Chua (2011)

Impact of Emerging Markets on Marketing †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Emerging Markets on Marketing. Answer: Introduction Five business graduates from Southern Cross University analyzed the Australian market and as per their research, they started the business of "CHEERS" beer. They started the business over the Gold Coast as this is very famous place across the local public as well as for tourists too. This place is covered with sandy beaches, theme parks are also situated i.e. dream world, sea world, etc. These people started their business in the year 2010 with the initial capital of $500,000 under which each partners' share was equal. At that time, craft beer was newly launched in the Australia and taking that advantage they set up their start up business by delivering three varieties of craft beer. Their start up business was growing at rapid rate and by the end of the year 2015-2016, turnover of the organization was reached at the level of $30 million and the number of employees was also increased from 8to 28. This was the very big achievement for business graduates but after 2015-2016 financial y ears, organization's growth didn't increase and it remains constant. To review this, they planned to expand their business in the international market and while reviewing the international market, management of the organization selected India and Brazil as their favorite countries to expand their business. They asked their International Operations Manager which was newly appointed in the CHEERS organization to perform risk assessment and opportunities analysis so that appropriate decision could be taken in relevance with the expansion of the business. Analysis of Risks and Opportunities The risk is the factor which reduces the business' ability to perform certain activities or it increases the chances of losses through performing those activities. Under this scenario, CHEERS organizations management has decided to review the market risks and opportunities present in the Indian and Brazilian market. Analysis of potential risk factors will help the organization to reduce the effect of risks factors. Apart from analyzing and reviewing, controlling risks factors should also be determined. Acceptance of risk, transfer of risk and ignorance of the risk are three factors which are also defined as the risk controlling or risk bearing factors. These factors help the business after its commencement (Successive, et. al., 2014). Indian culture and Brazilian culture are very distinctive from each other. In India, traditionally beer was manufactured from rice and millet but then European beer was introduced in the 18th century and beer is not much famous as the alcoholic drink there in relevance with whiskey. Brazil is known for its huge consumption of beer. It is the third largest beer consuming country across the globe. Whereas, in 2016 both country's beer consumption was analyzed on the basis of per capita consumption of 57 liters of India and 61 liters for Brazil. Indian market is growing rapidly in terms of beer consumption. As per a recent survey report, it is found that beer consumption in Indian market is growing at a growth of 7.5% in next five years except for various hurdles (Sheth, 2011). Indian market is full of risk for international brands because their consumption of costly beer is less in respect of cheap beer. Certain obstacles that could be faced by the CHEERS organization is restrictions on licensing, ban on advertising and on promoting the alcoholic products in the whole country. Apart from these risks, local tax rate over alcoholic and tobacco product are huge over there. While comparing Indian breweries' market risks with Brazilian market's risk, it is found that Brazilian market does not have much scope for outside brands in breweries field. Standard Lager beers are very popular over there and this brand occupies approximately 98% of market share. Brazil is also defined as the unregulated alcohol market as there many accidents are recorded in drink and drive basis. A lot of times, policies have been developed in Brazil in relevance with drinking programs but every time, all the methods, policies, techniques adopted resulted in the failure (Bharwani Mathew s, 2012). The threat of New Entrants: Indian brewery market has various beer brands including international brands and local brands. In Brazilian brewery market, few brands are available and amongst them, Standard Lager beer is very popular and due to this, chances for any other new brand in Brazil are quite low. Chances of entering into Indian brewery market are quite high in respect of this factor (Enderwick, 2012). The threat of Substitutes: Substitutes for beers are whiskey and all other alcoholic products. Irrespective of any other country, substitutes are available for beer. Consumption of whiskey and other alcoholic drinks are much high in respect of beer in an Indian market. This is because whiskey sounds the bit cheaper than beer. In Brazil, beer is more consumed in respect of any other alcoholic drink. As per this analysis, Brazilian market should be selected for expansion of CHEERS organizations business (Ladi, 2014). Bargaining power of customers: This option is available to consumers when a lot of choices are available in front of consumers. In respect of Indian market, there are many brands are available who are producing ad delivering beer and they all selling their products at different rates. Hence, a consumer has the choice of adopting one of them as per their pocket power. In Brazil, this option is not available to the consumer because 98% of market share is covered by only one beer brand i.e. Standard Lager beer (Flynn, 2011). Bargaining power of Suppliers: This is the same situation as bargaining powers with consumers; the basic difference is, in this scenario, powers are available with suppliers. This is effective when a number of suppliers are less or they only supplier is selling the raw material required for producing the final product. In the scenario for brewery market, alcohol is required which is available from the government only and for that appropriate license is required. Hence, no supplier can implement bargaining strategies (Somdaka, 2014). Industrial Rivalry: These are risk factors involved in every type of industry and in every country. Competition, innovation, promotional expenses, etc. are some of the techniques which are involved in this scenario. As in Indian market, there are large numbers of producers and distributors are available for beer. They all use the different type of promotional strategies and due to ban for advertising alcoholic products in India, companies use other products manufactured under the same name to promote beers. In Brazil, there are no limitations on the advertisement of alcoholic drinks but tough competition may be faced by the CHEERS organization in Brazil. Apart from these risks factors, CHEERS organization has some opportunities strengths, weaknesses and threats too which need to be analyzed separately as per the market conditions. Below is the SWOT analysis of CHEERS organization: Strengths CHEERS organization has achieved targets and goals set up by their management in the very short period of time. CHEERS beer is the type of craft beer and they are dealing with three types of beers. This type of beer is liked and demanded by local as well as tourists (Seidenstricker, Linder Schmitz, 2014). By the end of 2015, organization achieves the turnover of $30 million in just five years. Weaknesses Lack of international markets experience. Lack of knowledge of demand of craft beer in other parts of the globe. Lack of capital which does not allows the organization to promote its products aggressively (Kim Mauborgne, 2014). Opportunities CHEERS organization has the opportunity to establish its position in the aggressive type competition place of the Indian market. The Brazilian market is more challenging because there is only one beer brand, which occupies biggest market share. Apart from being the competitive and challenging market, a demand of CHEERS' beer is very high in various parts of the globe and it will gain its position soon through promotion and advertisement techniques (Haimes, 2015). Threats In the Indian market, a ban on promoting alcoholic products is the biggest threat. In Brazilian market, market share is covered by only one beer brand i.e. Standard Lager (Binod, et. al., 2013). Selected Country The appropriate country for expansion of the CHEERS organizations business would be Brazilian brewery market. The scope for CHEERS has much more there because there is only one beer brand exists since a very long period. Due to this, consumers are also seeking for a change in the taste. They are looking for cheaper prices because Standard Lager beer has adopted the policy of monopoly market due to non-presence of any other organization in the industry (Wheelen Wheelen, 2011). It is observed from the above discussion that both the destinations are full of risk factors as well as of opportunities. Whereas, Indian market, various beer brands available, In Brazil, only one beer brand is available and other brands are not able to develop their distinctive identity. From the perception of CHEERS organization which is looking for market expansion, Brazilian market will be found effective. It is due to chances of setting up their distinctive image in the brewery market is much more in comparison to the Indian market where already various brands are involved in this industry. Irrespective of holding whole market share by Standard Lager beer in the Brazilian market, CHEERS have the opportunity to set up their position because aggressive competition will not be present (Holden, 2011). Proposed Entry Before developing the proposed market entry strategy for the CHEERS beers in the Brazilian brewery market, certain rules and regulations need to determine. The most crucial policies are legal, political, competitors information, trading barriers, etc. before entering into a new market and especially before entering into an international market for selling alcoholic products, various requirements of the host country needs to be fulfilled. CHEERS beers need to submit an application to the government of the Brazil with all documents including a budget of the organization for entering into the Brazilian brewery market in respect to expand their business and to achieve certain set goals and objectives. As they are dealing in the alcoholic drinks i.e. beer, hence; various types of formalities need to fulfilled such as taking the license for selling alcoholic drinks, etc. All these formalities need to be fulfilled in respect of selling the products in the international market (Bourke, et. a l., 2012). These formalities, rules and other procedures consist the one method for entering the international market for trading activities. After getting the permit of entry as well as the permit for performing trading activities in the Brazilian brewery market, CHEERS organization needs to analyze the market research activity in relevance with reviewing the adequate and proposed entry in the new marketing conditions. Brasilia is the capital of the country and this will be the adequate place from which CHEERS organization could take the entry for the purpose of expansion and growth in Brazil. Brasilia is the state where consumption of beer is much high in comparison with the other states of the Brazil. CHEERS organization needs to adopt certain unique methods for promoting their beer for developing an effective goodwill in the new market. Apart from this, offers could also be given to the customers such as by reducing prices of their products by a certain rate which does not affect the profitability of the organization (Saad?Filho, 2015). Conclusion Under this report, analysis of risks factors and opportunities available in the Indian and Brazilian market were discussed for expanding the CHEERS organizations business. Prior to the expansion of the organization management realizes that for achieving higher growth, expansion of the organization will be required. Hence, expansion was selected in the Brazilian brewery market for achieving the desired goals and objectives of the organization. In evaluating the adequate market amongst the India and the Brazil, Porters five forces and SWOT analysis was conducted to select the adequate destination for achieving to the next level of the growth as well as for the expansion of the organization. References Bharwani, S. Mathews, D., 2012, Risk identification and analysis in the hospitality industry: Practitioners' perspectives from India,Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes,4(5), pp.410-427. Binod, P., Palkhiwala, P., Gaikaiwari, R., Nampoothiri, K.M., Duggal, A., Dey, K. Pandey, A., 2013, Industrial Enzymes-Present status and future perspectives for India. Bourke, L., Humphreys, J.S., Wakerman, J. Taylor, J., 2012, Understanding rural and remote health: a framework for analysis in Australia,Health Place,18(3), pp.496-503. Enderwick, P., 2012,Routledge, Understanding emerging markets: China and India. Flynn, M., 2011, Corporate power and state resistance: Brazils use of TRIPS flexibilities for its National AIDS Program,Intellectual Property, Pharmaceuticals and Public Health: Access to Drugs in Developing Countries, pp.149-177. Haimes, Y.Y., 2015,John Wiley Sons, Risk modeling, assessment, and management. Holden, S.S., 2011, Three cheers for new beers: Marketing insights from the birth of boutique brewing in Australia. Kim, W.C. Mauborgne, R.A., 2014,Harvard business review Press, Blue ocean strategy, expanded edition: How to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant. Ladi, Z., 2014, Towards a post-hegemonic world: The multipolar threat to the multilateral order,International Politics,51(3), pp.350-365. Saad?Filho, A., 2015, Social policy for neoliberalism: the Bolsa Famlia programme in Brazil,Development and Change,46(6), pp.1227-1252. Seidenstricker, S., Linder, C. Schmitz, M., 2014, Diversification in Emergent Markets: Possibility for Transferring Technological Core Competencies,South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases,3(2), pp.187-194. Sheth, J.N., 2011, Impact of emerging markets on marketing: Rethinking existing perspectives and practices,Journal of Marketing,75(4), pp.166-182. Somdaka, M.M., 2014,Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town, Motivating factors behind mergers and acquisitions in emerging markets: analysis of activities in Brazil, South Africa and Russia Successive, U.K., Collin, J., Johnson, E. Hillexplore, S., 2014, Government support for the alcohol industry: promoting exports, jeopardising global health?, BMJ,348, p.19. Wheelen, T.L. Hunger, J.D., 2011,Concepts in strategic management and business policy. Pearson Education India.

Major Themes of the Quran

Introduction Various people have written about the Quran seeking to find out what it says about God. The Qur’an is an important book to the Muslim society. It provides guidance and directions about God or rather Allah according to Muslims. Muslims believe that the Quran speaks for itself.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Major Themes of the Qur’an specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Various interpretations that have been advanced by different people serve to join the ideas together. Therefore, the Qur’an is a book that contains God’s message to man. The paper delineates on Rahman’s book ‘Major Themes of the Qur’an seeking to explain the relationship between people and God, as well as the main principles that God expects from people. Relationship between people and God according to Rahman’s book â€Å"Major Themes of the Quran† Qur’an is a b ook that is aimed at communicating spiritual information to man. According to Rahman, the relationship between God and man is special and one that is above any other thing that God created. God is the creator of the universe and its composition that includes man to whom he provides guidance. In fact, Rahman says, â€Å"He is Creator and Sustainer of the universe and of man† (1). Accordingly, He will judge man both on individual and collective basis. Everything that goes in the mind of man is known to God because He is the maker and source of life to man. This is captured in the quote, â€Å"We created man and we know the negative whisperings of his mind are and we are near to him than his jugular vein† (Rahman 2). This shows that man is indeed close to God in terms of appearance and likeness. He is the only one who understands what is going to happen to man. God is a merciful God. His judgment to man is based on mercy after man having fallen short of His glory. God hav ing created man in His own image explains the reason behind His mercy. The relationship therefore between God and man is that of a master and a servant. Man is required to serve God besides being obedient to Him because He is the one who created him. â€Å"Qur’an is man and his behavior, not God’s’ (Rahman 2). Therefore, the relationship that exists between God and man is centered on judgment, either as individual, collective, or social existence. Qur’an is centered on the behavior of man, as it seeks to highlight the conducts of man and the need for man to respect and obey the teachings of God. Man has a duty to seek God to be able to find Him and know him. Man has this duty and should he be unable to find or seek God, he cannot find his grace and love. â€Å"If you cannot find God you will never prove him†, â€Å"the only straight path leads to God† (Rahman 2).Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, the relationship between God and man is based on seeking and finding. Man has needs/problems. To find a solution to the challenges, he is mandated to seek God’s indulgence. Rahman argues that God is infinite. He cannot be equated to any other thing that He created. Everything that is on earth is going to vanish except God. Human beings or rather man is one of God’s creations that will be taken away when the last day comes. â€Å"Everything thereon is vanishing†¦remaining only the Face of Your Lord† (Rahman 3). Therefore, man has the duty to continue serving Him to enter God’s kingdom. Those who discern Him or run away from Him will face His wrath. â€Å"Do not be like those who forgot God and [eventually] God caused them to forget themselves† (Rahman 3). According to Rahman, the purpose of man is to â€Å"serve God† (6). God has entrusted man with knowled ge and potentialities to use the armor of God and the nature that God has created him to serve Him. Man has the discretion to use the knowledge and everything that God has created in the universe to do according to His will. Man has the freedom of doing either good or bad. The decision is dependent on man’s choice that God has given him. God communicates with man through various messages that He sends to help in his judgment and choice of doing either good or bad. The relationship between God and man is based on faith in God. Man is required to have faith in God and besides abiding by His words. Therefore, those who deny the existence of God such as the materialistic atheists who do not believe in God have their places when God comes back to judge their deeds. The relationship of God and man comes into reality because God provides unity and value to man. God and man are friends. In fact, Rahman says, â€Å"God, then, becomes the friend of and cooperates with a person who has ‘discovered Him† (8). This friendship is only established when man seeks or finds God. When man searches for God and finds Him, they two form a positive/mutual relationship. Man can therefore find shelter and a home in God. He can therefore seek assistance from God. According to Rahman, God will not judge people based on all the lapses that they committed. However, He is gong to judge them based on their overall performance. If their performance is good, the other lapses that human beings or man has committed shall not be factored in during the judgment day. The Quran, as Rahman reveals, has various scriptures that â€Å"indicate that God will pardon or overlook men’s lapses provided the overall performance is good and beneficial† (21). This shows that the relationship of God and man is indeed not bad but one that is formed based on sympathy and mercy. This is also demonstrated in the quote â€Å"God does not require from any person what is beyond his or her power† (Rahman 21). God will only judge individuals based on their scope of knowledge and power.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Major Themes of the Qur’an specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Main principles that God is expecting from people according to Rahman’s book According to Rahman book, God expects man to follow and do according to His will. God has given man wisdom and knowledge. He has given him the mandate to rule over other creations in the universe. However, God expects man to serve Him by always doing well according to His will. Those people or human beings who go against the will of God are expected to face harsh treatment or punishment. This is quoted in the book, â€Å"for his real nature is to be exalted† (Rahman 15). Man has to struggle through thick and thin to find the path of life. God has done this intentionally and out of His mercy to ensure that Man do es not suffer or go into hell. Furthermore, God requires people to trust and believe in Him. He is the alpha and omega. Therefore, people should not go in their own ways. Any person who removes God in His/her conscience removes the purpose and the meaning of his/her life. He/she is classified as an unrighteous person. God expects man to follow His own nature as opposed to other creatures, which must follow their nature automatically. God has given man the privilege to choose from what is good and bad. There are many vicissitudes in the life of human beings. Therefore, man should be very careful to avoid falling away from God. God expects people to follow His commandants. When God created Adam and breathed in him life, He expected him to abide by the laws and the rules that he was given by God. However, he went against the will of God to commit sin. Rahman says, â€Å"they are contented to live their lives from day to day, indeed from hour to hour, â€Å"they are like cattle, indee d, worse† (14). God also expects people to respect and uphold the principle of equality. All human beings are equal before God. Therefore, they should respect one another. People should not be proud even after God uplifts them. People need to respect their fellow human beings. This is even agitated by the Quran, â€Å"the reason the Quran emphasizes essential human equality†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Rahman 31). Furthermore, God expects people to respect His commands because He is the creator of all the living things, people inclusive. God has created every living and nonliving thing with measure. Therefore, people need to abide by God and respect His commandments. â€Å"We have created everything with a measure†¦if things should break their laws and violate their measure; there would be not an ordered universe, but chaos† (Rahman 46). Rahman also asserts that men are selfish, pride, and narrow-minded, as they worship their gods instead of worshipping God who created them. Th ey run away from the truth by opting to shortcuts where they engage in activities or actions that are against the will of God. God however expects people to come near Him to know Him better besides worshipping Him to be set free. People get involved in falsehood. According to Rahman, men â€Å"†¦worship of false gods, the holy seems unholy, and vice versa† (Rahman 74).Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More God expects people to have fear of His name. The fear of God in literal sense means that people need to respect and recognize the existence of a supernatural being who is beyond them and one who requires honor and praise. God is the one who formed the universe and created man. Therefore, He has the mandate to command everything under the universe because it is through His name and powers that all the things under the universe came into being. Rahman refers it as the â€Å"fear of God, and piety† (Rahman 18). Muslims are discarding these words because they take the meaning of the words literary. Every person has the freedom to interpret the words in his/her own way. Hence, men have the right to interpret the words the way they wish. However, the words mean honoring and recognizing God as the only one requiring their praise and fear Conclusion Through his book, ‘Major Themes of the Qur’an’, Rahman has managed to simplify the meaning of the Qur’an. He has interpolated the relationship that exists between God and people. Besides, he has gone further to portray some of the principles that God requires people to uphold. Thus, the book is interesting and a must-read based on the way it provides a limelight of what Qur’an entails. Works Cited Rahman, Fazlur. Major themes of Quran. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2009. Print. This research paper on Major Themes of the Qur’an was written and submitted by user Sharon Kaufman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Everything You Need to Know About Writing an Interesting Paper Outline

Everything You Need to Know About Writing an Interesting Paper Outline After choosing a great topic and stating strong arguments, it can be hard for many people to write interesting academic papers. You may have many points or thoughts about where you prefer assignment to go, but you will fail to write a good one without your detailed plan of action. This is when an outline comes in handy. It’s a general plan of everything you will discuss in your essay. It’s an effective tool to organize the main facts, connect all ideas, and find the best order to present your major point in a concise manner. What is a Paper Outline? You can easily define it as an efficient organizational plan (about 1 page long) that will help you complete academic assignments. It’s the best way to organize or guide your ideas. An outline breaks down your paper in a hierarchical and clear manner to help you determine its final format or flow. Include such basic parts of any paper outline as body paragraphs, your strong conclusion, and introduction with a thesis statement. Why do You Need a Paper Outline? Spending your time on making a paper outline will improve your understanding of a specific subject and simplify the entire writing process. Some teachers even ask their students to submit a plan before they start completing academic assignments because it’s very helpful. Why should you create a paper outline? There are different reasons to do that, including: Showing the logical order or hierarchical links of background information; Keeping track of your search; Organizing different threads. ORDER PAPER OUTLINE 6 Basic paper outline purposes Helping you to organize a list of all thoughts; Simplifying your process of writing; Showing connections in ideas; Presenting your writing in its logical form; Determining groups or special boundaries; Constructing a brief and ordered overview of your essay. How to Plan your Paper Outline It can help you organize all ideas before you start, but you should pick a brilliant topic first. You can choose a broad subject because creating a detailed plan will help you narrow it down to come clear arguments. Your outline will help you plan the structure of any paper. What is an Introduction? In this essay paragraph, it’s necessary to clearly state your major argument, purpose of your academic assignment, and how you will approach a particular topic. Briefly explain the points that your paper outline covers, why targeted readers should feel interested in your subject, and answer a few basic questions. Why are you writing your essay? Is it a book review or a problem analysis? Body paragraphs - in body paragraphs, you present strong arguments, develop relevant discussions to support your thesis, and make readers believe that your stance is correct. Find a few supporting facts for every major point. Start with a strong argument, write separate topic sentences and transitions. What is a thesis? It declares your beliefs and what your essay will prove. A strong thesis can make a huge difference in retelling facts and your thoughtful academic assignment, so state it powerfully. It helps you focus your research because you should check many sources of information to identify key questions and choose suitable materials for your paper outline. Place your thesis at the end of your introduction. A concluding paragraph - this section should reword or restate your thesis, sum up all arguments, and explain why you make a specific conclusion. How to Write your Paper Outline Start with ordering your major subtopics in a chronological or any other suitable order and label them with Roman numerals. Choose a few points for every category. Make this choice based on the purpose of your writing and all the supporting materials that you have because they will structure the second level of your paper outline. Indent and label them in letters. Feel free to expand your ideas with sub-points if needed. If any of them are big topics that require extra details to explain, put them in the next level of your paper outline. Indent and label them in ordinary numbers. Add more layers if needed and use lowercase letters, numbers, and lowercase Roman numerals to create your logical paper outline. Most students prefer to include 3-4 layers in their paper outline. Look at your prepared outline and think about a conclusion and if it matches the goals of writing your academic paper. Add more subtopics if you don’t have enough facts to support it. GET HELP WITH AN OUTLINE FOR MY PAPER Set important paper outline goals Your essay can inform other people about a given topic, persuade them of your stance, or reflect on personal experiences. Set basic goals for your academic assignment and use these effective approaches: Present causes and effects of any significant historical event (conduct your in-depth research); Compare and contrast events, people, or books (apply your critical analysis skills); Describe how personal experiences shaped you (practice excellent communication skills). Gather supporting materials They’re useful for your paper outline and final drafts. Pay attention to subtopics with relevant ideas, stats, or quotes because they will become major parts of your detailed plan. Note down where you get any information to avoid plagiarism. Pick the best paper outline type There are two basic options to choose from: A sentence outline of your paper uses complete sentences, relies on many details, and lists separate bullet points; A topic outline of your paper uses short phrases. If you have any difficulties with your paper outline, our helping hand is only a few clicks away because our professional writers are ready to complete assignment for you at affordable rates.

Humanities is enjoyable Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Humanities is enjoyable - Essay Example It is a prerequisite for many courses. It builds foundation for further learning in many areas of study. It introduces students to fields that deal with studies of human beings and their culture (Blessinger and Carfora, 2014). Learning humanities was helpful in acquiring knowledge on how human beings process and document human experience. The discipline included studying religion, music, philosophy, history, literature, and language of understanding the world. I realized that humanities have objectives that are speculative and critical. We also covered classical studies, law, anthropology, archaeology, semiotics, and communication studies (Zepeda and Mayock, 2014. We were able to discover historical backgrounds behind certain cultural events. After learning humanities as a discipline, I developed a comprehensive understanding of the human culture and social relations. During the sessions, we learnt that there are modes of expressions concerning some subjects that fall under the classification of humanities. After gaining knowledge on the discipline, we felt a sense of connection and appreciation towards our various cultures. Blessinger, Patrick, and Carfora, J, M.. 2014. Inquiry-Based Learning for the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences A Conceptual and Practical Resource for Educators. Bradford: Emerald Group Publishing